旅游景点独乐寺英文介绍

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独乐寺，又称大佛寺，位于中国天津市蓟县，是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一，也是中国现存著名的古代建筑之一。独乐寺虽为千年名刹，而寺史则殊渺茫，其缘始无可考，寺庙历史最早可追至贞观十年(公元636年)。独乐寺现为国家AAAA景区;首批全国重点文物保护单位;天津市人民政府批准的特殊保护等级历史风貌建筑
　　Located in Jixian County, 113 kilometres from Tianjincity,
　　位于天津市蓟县,距天津113公里的城市,
# n) E$ t3 l; m8 P& x7 f　　the Solitary Joy (Dule) Temple, also known as the BigBuddha Temple,was first constructed in the TangDynasty and rebuilt in 984 in the Liao Dynasty.
　　独乐寺,又称大佛寺,最初建于唐代，辽984年重建。
　　Dule means exclusive happiness.
" N' @- p, G7 s1 L7 T, D8 F1 l/ Y　　独乐意味着专属的幸福。
( B/ G; D, K* y* X# G& R6 q　　Legend has it that when An Lushan (安禄山? -757，a general of the Tang Dynasty) rebelledagainst the emperor,
　　传说,当安禄山(安禄山?-757年,唐朝的将军)反抗皇帝,
　　he held a meeting here at the temple before going to war and he gave the temple its presentname because he wanted happiness exclusively for himself instead of sharing it with thepeople.
　　在战争打响之前他在殿里举行了一个会议,给寺庙起了目前的名字,因为他需要专属于他并且别人不能分享的幸福。
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# p2 w, w$ }3 I+ p. z- e7 r) Y　　The temple consists of an entrance gate,the 23-metre-high Guanyin (Avalokitesvara or Goddessof Mercy) Pavilion and the chambers on the east and west sides.
　　寺里有山门,23米高的观音(观音菩萨或是观世音)阁和东西配殿等组成。
& r# [9 y0 a( G6 r　　The gate,the roof of which has give ridges and four slopes,is China's extant oldest.
　　大门的顶部有正脊、有四个斜坡,是中国现存最古老的。
　　The pavilion,built in 24 different systems of brackets inserted between the top of a column anda crossbeam,is the cream of China's extant high-rise pavilions of wooden structure.
　　观音阁建在24不同体系的斗拱插在柱和横梁之间,是中国现存木制结构阁的顶峰。
　　On top of all this, it stands formidable despite major earthquakes.
0 t0 |( h" G3 d, C+ \　　在这一切之上,它承受了尽管强大的地震。
　　Inside the pavilion is a 16-metre-high clay statue of Avalokitesvara,or the Goddess ofMercy,beautiful in shape and enchanting in mien,
　　在观音阁内有16米高的泥塑观音菩萨或观世音,身材美丽和风采迷人,
　　a rare treasure among clay sculptures following the style of the Liao Dynasty (907-1125).
　　一个罕见的宝藏在辽式(907 - 1125)风格的泥塑里。

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