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Hot is summer in this major tourist city of Xinjiang,situated in Turpan Basin, the lowest point on themainland of China.0 k1 _$ k1 N2 q! m: W% Q s
热是这个新疆的主要旅游城市夏天的代名词,位于吐鲁番盆地,中国大陆的最低点。7 U$ @' t3 q v8 v+ A8 L! z
The local people have developed karez, an irrigationsystem composed of wells connected byunderground channels,to counter the heat anddrought of the place.
% r4 D- p8 i3 T- t4 k 当地居民发明了坎儿井,其是由地下通道连接组成的灌溉系统用来应这个地方的炎热与干旱。
A6 P: \" e8 K# ~ At the foot of the Flaming Mountain east of Turpan lies Grape Gully (nickname:Green PearlCity),
) i. w0 x5 l" w 在火焰山山脚下吐鲁番东部的葡萄沟(昵称:绿色明珠城市),1 [: b! c% ^; h* W- x5 y
an oasis where the scorching sun is shut off by luxuriant tree foliages and grapevine trellisesthat cover 220 hectares and are crisscrossed by irrigation ditches.
, O& N* p# H1 e2 E& r+ f 在绿洲繁茂的树枝叶把炽热的太阳遮挡了,葡萄藤棚总面积达220公顷,灌溉水道纵横交错。& }# h# \5 G1 ~% R6 J' ~
No place in China is hotter in summer than the Flaming Mountain in Turpan, a mountain madefamous by the classical Chinese mythological novel, Journey to the West.' w3 L: R% F$ F+ x: r6 e! F. X/ T9 c" o
在中国没有一个地方比吐鲁番火焰山在夏天热,火焰山是一座因中国古典神话小说《西游记》而出名的山。- V4 c; u5 y3 m" L, t
/ i- [% e/ g- h% m7 Q Xinjiang's largest ancient pagoda, Dorbiljin (Emin) Pagcxla, (also called Sugong Pagoda) stands2 km east of downtown Turpan.4 x) c% s& o9 U2 f& T
新疆最大的古老的宝塔,额敏塔(又名苏公塔)位于吐鲁番市东郊2公里处。: X* A( ~4 |- S8 Q: ?
To the east lies Gaochang, which until the early Ming was a thriving town on the Silk Road;
2 w6 [! ?) n. L 东面是高昌故城,直到明代早期它仍是丝绸之路的一个繁荣的小镇;
& m& ]2 z' M5 y, j/ d' v, G today it has been reduced to a 2 million-square-metre stretch of broken walls and desertedfields.
6 G3 D" U. Y/ t) ?" C$ m( ~ 如今它已沦为2 百万平方米破碎的墙壁和废弃的田地。
$ b& ~5 ~! j; e0 ~ The inexorable pace of history is even more keenly felt at Jiaohe,6 {2 T" V1 F& U0 C5 F$ e. t, z, N$ e
在交河更能强烈地感到历史不可阻挡的步伐,1 v+ m- F9 b1 [$ l
another ancient city that was deserted during the egrly Ming,leaving a pile of ruins west ofTurpan.
6 ^- y }0 {0 C8 e; D2 X3 r* g 它是另一个古老的城市,明初荒废,在吐鲁番西部留下一堆废墟。
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